Which of the following statements with respect to the Indian National Congress is NOT correct?
It was founded in August 1885.
Analyzing Statements on the Indian National Congress (INC)
This question asks us to identify the statement that is NOT correct regarding the Indian National Congress (INC). Let's examine each statement:
Statement 1: It was the ruling party at the centre till 1977.
The Indian National Congress held power at the central government for a long period after India's independence in 1947. While the Janata Party government was in power from 1977 to 1980, the INC dominated Indian politics for the majority of the period leading up to 1977. Therefore, this statement is generally considered correct in the broad sense of INC's political dominance.
Statement 2: It was the leader of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA).
The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) was a coalition of political parties that formed the government of India from 2004 to 2014. The Indian National Congress was the leading party within the UPA coalition during both terms. Thus, this statement is correct.
Statement 3: It was founded in August 1885.
The Indian National Congress (INC) was actually founded in December 1885. It was established in Bombay (now Mumbai) with the initial aim of creating a platform for civil and political dialogue between educated Indians and the British Raj. The specific month mentioned in the statement (August) is incorrect. Therefore, this statement is NOT correct.
Statement 4: It supports new economic reforms like globalisation.
Since the early 1990s, the Indian National Congress has generally supported economic liberalization and reforms, including policies related to globalization, although the approach and emphasis might vary. This statement reflects the INC's general economic policy direction over the last few decades. Hence, this statement is considered correct.
Conclusion on the Incorrect Statement
Based on the historical facts:
- Statement 1 is largely correct regarding INC's ruling period.
- Statement 2 is correct as the INC led the UPA.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because the INC was founded in December 1885, not August 1885.
- Statement 4 is correct, reflecting the INC's stance on economic reforms.
The question asks for the statement that is NOT correct. Statement 3 contains an inaccuracy regarding the founding month of the INC.
Important Questions from Rise of Indian Nationalism
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded a reform association known as Brahmo Sabha which was later known as ______.
On 21 October 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose proclaimed the formation of the Provisional Government of Free India in ________.
How many delegates participated in the second session of Indian National Congress?
Who among the following was the President of the Indian National Congress during the 1915 session?
Who among the following leaders from INC attended the Second Round Table Conference?
