Which of the following statements are correct regarding Kyasanur forest disease? 1. It is commonly seen in North-Eastern States of India. 2. Monkeys act as reservoir of the disease. 3. Transmission happens through tick bite. 4. Inactivated vaccine is available for its prevention. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD) Statement Verification
Statement 1: KFD is commonly seen in North-Eastern States of India.
Reasoning: Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD) is endemic primarily in the Shivamogga district of Karnataka, South India, not North-Eastern India.
Verdict: Incorrect.
Statement 2: Monkeys act as reservoir of the disease.
Reasoning: Monkeys, such as langurs and macaques, are susceptible to KFD virus infection and often serve as important amplifying hosts or reservoirs, frequently dying in outbreaks.
Verdict: Correct.
Statement 3: Transmission happens through tick bite.
Reasoning: The main route of KFD transmission to humans is through the bite of infected ticks, particularly species like Haemaphysalis spinigera.
Verdict: Correct.
Statement 4: Inactivated vaccine is available for its prevention.
Reasoning: An inactivated vaccine against KFD has been developed and is utilized for prophylaxis in affected regions.
Verdict: Correct.
Conclusion on KFD Statements
Statements 2, 3, and 4 are identified as correct based on epidemiological and virological data.
The correct option combines these validated statements.
Important Questions from Viral Infections
- A 'slapped cheek' rash is characteristically seen in which of the following infections?
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) includes which of the following?
1. Asymptomatic neurocognitive disorder
2. Minor neurocognitive disorder
3. HIV-associated dementia
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Which of the following treatments for a pregnant lady who has been exposed to a patient of chicken pox are correct?
1. Varicella-zoster immune globulin
2. Varicella-zoster vaccine
3. Acyclovir
4. Prednisolone
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- Which one of the following has the highest risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission after single exposure to an HIV-infected source ?
- Fever with splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy can be seen in
