Diagnostic assessment is conducted before learning begins to understand students' existing knowledge, skills, strengths, and weaknesses. Its main purpose is to identify potential barriers or areas where students might need extra help, allowing educators to tailor instruction effectively.
Option 2 best illustrates diagnostic assessment because it involves using a preliminary evaluation (a pre-test) specifically to identify learning needs and potential challenges before formal instruction on the Tennis serve begins.
| LIST-I (Principle) | LIST-II (Implication) |
| A. Encouraging student's deep approaches to learning objectives | I. Feed back should be embedded within assessment practices. |
| B. The summative and formative assessments to be learning oriented | II. Task design should be approached from a program-wide perspective. |
| C. Facilitating dialogic forms of feed back | III. Greater sense of ownership by students |
| D. Involving some personal student investment | IV. A variety of assessment for student motivation. |