Pandita Ramabai's Organization: Mukti Mission Founding

This question asks to identify the organization established by the prominent social reformer and educationalist, Pandita Ramabai.

Organization Analysis

• Satyashodhak Samaj: This organization was founded by Jyotirao Phule in 1873 to advocate for social equality and rights for the lower castes. It was not founded by Pandita Ramabai.
• Atmiya Sabha: Founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1815, this was an early intellectual forum that aimed to promote monotheism and oppose caste system and idol worship. It predates Pandita Ramabai's major work and was not founded by her.
• Banaras Hindu University: While Pandita Ramabai was a key figure in women's education, Banaras Hindu University was primarily established by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya in 1916.
• Mukti Mission: Founded by Pandita Ramabai in 1898 at Kedgaon, near Pune, Maharashtra. The mission aimed to provide education, shelter, and spiritual guidance primarily to widows, distressed women, and orphaned children. This matches the founder mentioned in the question.

Conclusion

Based on historical records, Pandita Ramabai founded the Mukti Mission. Therefore, option 4 is the correct answer.