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Question

Which of the following option represent the correct altitude range in kilometers at which geostationary satellites orbit the earth ?

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2026 Paper 1 Question Paper (25-Oct-2026)
The correct answer is

30,000 – 40,000 km

A geostationary satellite orbits above the equator with a period equal to one sidereal day, so it appears fixed over one point – the property Arthur C. Clarke proposed in 1945 for communication satellites such as INSAT and GSAT.

Matching that period requires an orbital radius of about 42,164 km from the earth's centre; subtracting the earth's equatorial radius of about 6,378 km gives an altitude of about 35,786 km (roughly 36,000 km).

Therefore the altitude lies in the 30,000 – 40,000 km band; the 0 – 10,000 km band covers low earth orbits (up to about 2,000 km) and the lowest medium earth orbits, and the 10,000 – 20,000 km and 20,000 – 30,000 km bands cover medium earth orbits such as navigation satellites.

Hence, 30,000 – 40,000 km.

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