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Question

Which of the following ocean relief features has pointed summits that rise from the seafloor but do not reach the ocean’s surface, often attaining heights of 3,000–4,500 metres?

The correct answer is

Seamount

A seamount is a mountain with a pointed summit rising from the seafloor that does not reach the surface of the ocean. Seamounts are of volcanic origin and may be 3,000–4,500 metres tall; the Emperor Seamount in the Pacific is an example.

A guyot is a flat-topped seamount, its top levelled by erosion, so it does not have a pointed summit.

The continental shelf is the gently sloping, shallow extension of the continent, and a mid-oceanic ridge is a long chain of underwater mountains along plate boundaries, not a single peaked summit.

Hence, the answer is Seamount.

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Similar Questions

  1. Match List I (Major ocean floor features) with List II (their distinguishing geomorphological characteristics).

    List IList II
    A. Continental Shelf1. Long, narrow and deepest depressions of the sea floor, with relatively steep sides
    B. Continental Slope2. Submerged extension of the continental landmass, rich in marine resources
    C. Abyssal Plain3. Mid oceanic ridges, trenches, island arcs and sea mounts
    D. Ocean Trench4. Steep transitional zone connecting the continental shelf with the deep ocean basin
  2. Which process is most directly responsible for the generation of tsunamis following underwater earthquakes?


Important Questions from Oceanography

  1. The Gulf Stream is found in

  2. Consider the following statements :

    1. In the tropical zone, the western sections of the oceans are warmer than the eastern sections owing to the influence of trade winds

    2. In the temperate zone, westerlies make the eastern sections of oceans warmer than the western sections.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  3. Which of the following statement is not correct?

    I. Generally, warm ocean currents originate near the equator and flow towards the poles.

    II. Gulfstreams are cold water currents.

  4. Which of the following ocean currents does not flow into the Pacific Ocean?

  5. Which one of the following is a cold ocean current ?

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