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Question

Which of the following methods works primarily by inhibiting microbial growth through low moisture?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2025 Graduate Level Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Dehydration

Microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts and moulds need water to grow and multiply. Dehydration (drying) removes most of the moisture from food, so microbes cannot grow and the food keeps for longer.

Refrigeration slows microbial growth mainly by low temperature; canning works by heat sterilisation and sealing in airtight containers; pasteurization uses controlled heating to kill most pathogens.

Hence, the answer is Dehydration.

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