Which of the following Janas are mentioned in the Rigveda ? (a) Yadu (b) Puru (c) Chedi (d) Matsya Select the correct answer from the code given below:
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
Identifying Janas Mentioned in the Rigveda
The Rigveda, the oldest Vedic scripture, provides valuable insights into the early Vedic society, including the names of various tribes or communities known as 'Janas'. The question asks us to identify which of the given Janas are mentioned in the Rigveda.
Let's examine each option:
- Yadu: The Yadus are a prominent tribe mentioned frequently in the Rigveda. They are often associated with other tribes like the Turvasas. Their mention is well-established in the text.
- Puru: The Purus are another significant tribe in the Rigveda. They are involved in many conflicts and interactions described in the hymns. The famous Battle of Ten Kings involves the Purus.
- Chedi: The Chedis are also mentioned in the Rigveda, though perhaps less frequently than the Purus or Yadus. Their presence in the text confirms them as a Rigvedic Jana.
- Matsya: The Matsyas are another tribe found in the Rigveda, indicating their existence and interaction within the Rigvedic period society.
Based on the references within the Rigveda, all four Janas listed - Yadu, Puru, Chedi, and Matsya - are indeed mentioned in the scripture. Therefore, the option that includes all four is the correct identification of Rigvedic Janas among the choices provided.
The question requires selecting the code that lists all the Janas mentioned in the Rigveda from the given options. Since Yadu, Puru, Chedi, and Matsya are all mentioned in the Rigveda, the correct code is the one that includes (a), (b), (c), and (d).
Summary of Janas mentioned:
| Jana | Mentioned in Rigveda? |
|---|---|
| Yadu | Yes |
| Puru | Yes |
| Chedi | Yes |
| Matsya | Yes |
Revision Table: Key Rigvedic Tribes (Janas)
| Tribe (Jana) | Significance / Mention in Rigveda |
|---|---|
| Puru | A major tribe, central to many hymns and conflicts like the Dasarajna (Battle of Ten Kings). |
| Yadu | Prominent tribe, often linked with Turvasas. Mentioned in various contexts. |
| Chedi | Mentioned, indicating their presence during the Rigvedic period. |
| Matsya | Mentioned, suggesting their existence and interactions with other Rigvedic communities. |
| Turvasa | Often mentioned alongside Yadus. |
| Anu | Another tribe involved in conflicts. |
| Druhyu | Another tribe involved in conflicts. |
| Tritsu | The tribe led by Sudas in the Battle of Ten Kings. |
Additional Information: Understanding Janas in Rigvedic Society
The term 'Jana' in the Rigveda refers to a tribe or a political unit based on kinship. It was the largest social grouping during the early Vedic period. Several such Janas existed, and the Rigveda frequently mentions their interactions, conflicts, and alliances. The head of a Jana was typically called a 'Rajan' or king. The Janas were semi-nomadic initially, but gradually began to settle down in specific territories. Understanding the different Janas mentioned in the Rigveda helps us reconstruct the political geography and social structure of the early Vedic age. While some Janas like the Purus and Yadus are mentioned extensively, others might appear only in a few hymns. The list of Janas in the Rigveda is not exhaustive but includes the most prominent tribes known to the composers of the hymns.
Important Questions from Vedic and later Vedic periods - Teaching
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(A) Apararka
(B) Kulluka
(C) Medhatithi
(D) Vijnanesvara
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