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Question

Which of the following is the correct range of Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) for Stage 2 chronic kidney disease?

The correct answer is
60-89 mL/min/1.73 $m^2$

GFR Range for Stage 2 CKD

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is staged based on the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), which measures kidney function.

Understanding CKD Staging

  • Stage 1 CKD: GFR greater than or equal to 90 mL/min/1.73 $m^2$ (with signs of kidney damage).
  • Stage 2 CKD: GFR between 60 and 89 mL/min/1.73 $m^2$ (mildly decreased function, with or without kidney damage).
  • Stage 3a CKD: GFR between 45 and 59 mL/min/1.73 $m^2$.
  • Stage 3b CKD: GFR between 30 and 44 mL/min/1.73 $m^2$.
  • Stage 4 CKD: GFR between 15 and 29 mL/min/1.73 $m^2$.
  • Stage 5 CKD: GFR less than 15 mL/min/1.73 $m^2$ (kidney failure).

Therefore, the correct GFR range for Stage 2 CKD is 60-89 mL/min/1.73 $m^2$.

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Important Questions from Renal Failure

  1. Which of the following are the renal complications of radiological investigations?
    1. Contrast nephrotoxicity
    2. Cholesterol atheroembolism
    3. Nephrogenic sclerosing fibrosis of skin
    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  2. A middle aged diabetic male who has recurrent chest pain undergoes coronary artery angiogram. The following day, he develops haematuria, proteinuria and renal impairment. What is the most likely diagnosis?
  3. Which of the following are contraindications for renal biopsy?
    1. Normal size kidney
    2. Uncontrolled hypertension
    3. Solitary kidney
    4. Disordered coagulation
    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  4. What is the target blood Hemoglobin level when treating anaemia in Stage-4 chronic kidney disease patient?
  5. Which one of the following complications of chronic kidney disease is observed in patients with low parathyroid hormone levels?
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