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Question

Which of the following is priority area of work at Shantiniketan?

The correct answer is
Rural Reconstruction and welfare work.

Shantiniketan's Priority Area

Shantiniketan, founded by Rabindranath Tagore, aimed for holistic development. While education was central, its application extended beyond academics.

Understanding Shantiniketan's Focus

The institution's work had a strong emphasis on connecting education with practical life and societal needs. This led to specific areas becoming priorities.

Analyzing Priority Work Areas

  • Trained people as freedom-fighters: While patriotism was present, Shantiniketan's primary goal wasn't military or political mobilization.
  • Reconstruction of Higher Education: This was part of Shantiniketan's mission, but not its sole or primary focus compared to broader social upliftment.
  • Literary Development: Tagore's own literary contributions are immense, and the environment fostered arts, but it wasn't the central 'priority area' in terms of institutional outreach.
  • Rural Reconstruction and welfare work: This was a cornerstone of Shantiniketan's philosophy, particularly through its associated institution, Sriniketan, established to address the needs and upliftment of the rural community surrounding the ashram. This involved agricultural development, cottage industries, health, and education for villagers.

Conclusion on Priority

Based on the objectives and activities initiated by Rabindranath Tagore, the most significant and sustained priority area for Shantiniketan, encompassing its broader social vision, was Rural Reconstruction and welfare work.

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Important Questions from Rural Development

  1. Which of the following institutions has contributed mainly in improving the economic status of the poor women in rural areas?

  2. As per the National Population Policy of India (2000), which of the following is the target year to achieve a stable population?

  3. Given below are two statements - one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

    Assertion (A): The agropolitan approach to regional development postulated that rural development could be best pursued by linking it to urban development at the local level.

    Reason (R):  The decentralization, democratization and participation were taken as the key factors in agropolitan approach to regional development.

    Select the correct answer from options given below:

  4. In India, Bihar specializes in the production of:

  5. J. C. Kumarappa proposed a framework, emphasizing which of the following?

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