Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select your answer from the options given below:
Assertion (A) : MNREGA constituted very ambitious rural development programme of India.
Reason (R) : Building basic infrastructure got linked to provide minimum number of days guaranteed employment.
Correct Answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Assertion (A) is true:
MNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) is indeed one of India’s most ambitious rural development programmes. It guarantees wage employment and aims to strengthen rural livelihoods.
Reason (R) is also true:
Under MNREGA, employment generation is directly linked with the creation of basic rural infrastructure such as roads, water conservation structures, and other community assets. This linkage is a core feature of the scheme.
How R explains A:
MNREGA’s ambition lies not only in providing guaranteed employment but also in simultaneously creating durable rural infrastructure. This dual objective is what makes the programme highly significant in rural development.
Therefore, both statements are correct, and Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).
Important Questions from Rural Development
- Participating Planning in community development employs
I. Participatory Learning
II. Participatory Rural Appraisal
III. Participatory Action
IV. Passive Participation
Codes : - Assertion (A) : To identify strategic parameters for participatory development, it is important to specify, who the stakeholders are.
Reason (R) : Stakeholders are individual persons, groups or institutions with vested interest in the intervention.
Codes : Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select your answer from the options given below :
Assertion (A) : Extension workers have to be sensitive to the cultural changes taking place in the communities, they work with.
Reason (R) : Outsiders do not realize that villages ever change because often there is little outward change as compared with urban areas.- Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in a community can be mobilised by
(i) Gram Panchayats
(ii) Banks
(iii) Voluntary Organisations
(iv) Individuals
(v) Local Traders
Choose the correct answer from the code given below : - The programme that aims to bring over all development in the community in India is called as
