Panchayat Powers: Statement Analysis
Let's analyze each statement regarding Panchayats:
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Statement 1: "Only the Parliament may endow Panchayats with powers and authority". This statement is incorrect. While the Parliament can legislate on matters concerning Panchayats, the primary authority to endow Panchayats with powers and functions rests with the State Legislatures, as outlined in the Constitution (Article 243G). The word "Only" makes this statement too restrictive.
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Statement 2: "A state may devolve powers to Panchayats in preparation of plans for economic development and social justice". This statement is correct. Article 243G of the Constitution empowers State Legislatures to devolve powers upon Panchayats for the preparation of plans for economic development and social justice.
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Statement 3: "A state may devolve powers to Panchayats in implementation of schemes for economic development and social justice". This statement is also correct. As per Article 243G, State Legislatures can devolve powers to Panchayats for the implementation of various schemes aimed at economic development and social justice.
Conclusion on Panchayat Provisions
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 is incorrect.
- Statements 2 and 3 are correct.
Therefore, the correct option includes statements 2 and 3.