Understanding Social Justice Principles

Social justice aims to create a fair and equitable society. It involves ensuring that individuals and groups receive just treatment and fair opportunities. Let's analyze the given statements in the context of social justice:

Statement 1: Equal Treatment Supplemented by Proportionality

This statement suggests that simply treating everyone equally might not be sufficient. The principle of proportionality implies that distributions (like resources or burdens) should be adjusted based on specific circumstances or needs to achieve fairness. This aligns with social justice, which often requires differential treatment to correct imbalances.

Statement 3: Transcending Equality for Special Needs

This concept is often referred to as equity. Social justice recognizes that individuals have different starting points and needs. Therefore, achieving fairness may require providing additional support or differentiated treatment to those with special needs or disadvantages, going beyond strict equality of treatment. This is a core tenet of social justice.

Statement 2: Due and Equal Consideration for All

While giving due and equal consideration to all individuals is a fundamental aspect of justice in general, social justice specifically focuses on addressing systemic inequalities and historical disadvantages. Statements 1 and 3 highlight the *specific mechanisms* (proportionality and addressing special needs) that social justice employs *beyond* basic equal consideration to achieve substantive fairness.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the core ideas that specifically define the unique requirements of social justice are the application of proportionality and the recognition and accommodation of special needs to ensure equitable outcomes.

Therefore, the correct statements reflecting the idea of social justice are 1 and 3.