Social Equality Definition and Explanation

Social equality means that every individual within a society should have the same status and opportunities, without facing discrimination based on factors like caste, race, religion, gender, or other group identities.

Analysis of Options

Let's examine each option in the context of defining social equality:

• Option 1: "Each person should perform the functions according to his status" - This promotes a hierarchical system and contradicts social equality, which aims to eliminate status-based differences in rights and opportunities.
• Option 2: "No effort should be made to modify the existing social system" - Social equality often requires changing existing systems that create or perpetuate inequality. This option suggests stagnation, opposing the pursuit of equality.
• Option 3: "No person should be made to suffer a position of relative inferiority in relation to other men due to caste, race or religion" - This statement accurately defines social equality by highlighting the absence of discrimination and the prohibition of assigning inferior status based on group affiliation.
• Option 4: "Special effort to improve the lot of weaker section" - While affirmative action or special provisions can be tools used to achieve social equality, this option describes a method rather than the fundamental definition of social equality itself.

Therefore, the most accurate definition of social equality among the given options is the prevention of inferiority based on ascribed social characteristics.