Which of the following is a coal deposit basin in Bangladesh?
Phulbari
Understanding Coal Deposit Basins in Bangladesh
The question asks to identify a specific coal deposit basin located within Bangladesh from the given options. Coal deposit basins are geographical areas where significant amounts of coal resources are found due to specific geological conditions over millions of years.
Let's examine each option to determine its location and relevance to coal deposits, specifically in Bangladesh:
- Talcher: The Talcher Coalfield is a large and important coal deposit region. However, it is located in India, specifically in the state of Odisha. Therefore, it is not a coal deposit basin in Bangladesh.
- Phulbari: The Phulbari coalfield is a significant high-quality coal deposit located in the Dinajpur District of Bangladesh. It is known to be one of the largest coal reserves in the country.
- Kohistan: Kohistan is a mountainous region primarily located in Pakistan and Afghanistan. While these regions have various geological features, Kohistan itself is not specifically known as a major coal deposit basin compared to the others listed.
- Samdrup Jongkhar: Samdrup Jongkhar is a district in Bhutan. While Bhutan has some mineral resources, Samdrup Jongkhar is not recognized as a prominent coal deposit basin comparable to the Phulbari coalfield in Bangladesh or the Talcher coalfield in India.
Based on the geographical locations of these options, the Phulbari coalfield is the only one situated in Bangladesh.
| Option | Location | Status as Bangladesh Coal Basin |
|---|---|---|
| Talcher | India (Odisha) | No |
| Phulbari | Bangladesh (Dinajpur) | Yes |
| Kohistan | Pakistan/Afghanistan | No |
| Samdrup Jongkhar | Bhutan | No |
Therefore, the coal deposit basin in Bangladesh among the given options is Phulbari.
Revision Table: Key Coal Basins
| Coal Basin | Country | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Phulbari | Bangladesh | Significant high-quality coal reserve in Bangladesh. |
| Talcher | India | Major coalfield in India, important for power generation. |
| Jamalganj | Bangladesh | Another known coalfield in Bangladesh. |
| Barapukuria | Bangladesh | Operating coal mine in Bangladesh. |
Additional Information on Bangladesh Coal Deposits
Bangladesh has several known coal deposits, although extraction can be challenging due to geological conditions, such as the depth of the deposits and the presence of groundwater. Key coal basins and fields in Bangladesh include:
- Phulbari: As discussed, a large reserve in Dinajpur.
- Barapukuria: Located in Dinajpur, this is currently the only operational underground coal mine in Bangladesh.
- Jamalganj: A large deposit in Joypurhat district, known for deep reserves.
- Khalaspir: A potential coalfield in Rangpur district.
- Dighipara: Another potential field in Dinajpur.
These coal resources are important for Bangladesh's energy security, although there are ongoing discussions and debates regarding the methods and scale of extraction due to environmental and social considerations.
Understanding the location of these important mineral resources like coal basins is crucial for studying the geography and economy of a region.
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