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Question

Which of the following functions describe the graph shown in the below figure?

The correct answer is
$y = ||x| - 1| - 1$

Let's analyze the given graph to determine which function describes it correctly. The graph shows a V-shape which suggests the use of absolute values.

The correct function given is y = ||x| - 1| - 1. Let's break down this function:

  • The innermost expression |x| reflects the values of x to the positive side, creating a symmetric shape around the y-axis.
  • Then, |x| - 1 shifts the graph downward by 1 unit.
  • The entire expression ||x| - 1| ensures that any negative values resulting from |x| - 1 are flipped upwards, maintaining a V-shape.
  • Finally, ||x| - 1| - 1 shifts the entire graph down by another 1 unit.

Now, let's consider why the other options are incorrect:

  • y = ||x| + 1| - 2: Shifts upward, doesn't match the observed V-position.
  • y = ||x| + 1| - 1: Again shifts upward.
  • y = ||x - 1| - 1|: This shifts horizontally which doesn't fit the described graph's symmetry.

Therefore, the correct function describing the graph is y = ||x| - 1| - 1.

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Important Questions from Absolute Value Function

  1. Which one of the following plots represents $f(x) = -\frac{|x|}{x}$, where x is a non-zero real number?
    Note: The figures shown are representative.
  2. Which one of the given figures P, Q, R and S represents the graph of the following function? 
    $f(x) = | |x + 2| - |x - 1| |$

  3. If $|9y-6|=3$, then $y^2 -4y/3$ is ________
  4. If $|4X - 7| = 5$ then the values of $2 |X| – | – X|$ is:
  5. If $|-2X + 9| = 3$ then the possible value of $|-X| – X^2$ would be:
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