Question
Which of the following erosional landforms are formed by fluvial action (River)?
A. Alluvial fans
B. Water falls
C. Pot holes
D. Structural benches
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
B, C and D Only
Fluvial Erosional Landforms Explained
This question asks to identify landforms specifically created by the erosional action of rivers (fluvial action).
Analyzing Landform Formation by Rivers
- Alluvial fans (A): These features form when river water slows down upon exiting a narrow channel, depositing sediment and creating a fan shape. They are depositional landforms.
- Waterfalls (B): Formed where a river flows over a vertical drop, often caused by differential erosion of hard and soft rock layers. This is an erosional landform.
- Potholes (C): Circular depressions carved into the bedrock of a riverbed by the scouring action of swirling water and sediment. This is an erosional landform.
- Structural benches (D): Occur in areas with layered rocks of differing resistance. Rivers erode the weaker layers faster, leaving the more resistant layers as benches. This results from differential erosion, making them erosional landforms.
Identifying the Correct Option
From the analysis, waterfalls (B), potholes (C), and structural benches (D) are classified as erosional landforms resulting from fluvial action. Alluvial fans (A) are depositional.
Therefore, the correct option includes B, C, and D.
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