A. Ecosystem is a fundamental unit of ecological study.
B. Physical and biological processes do not follow the principles of uniformitarianism.
C. All living organisms and physical environment are mutually reactive.
D. Ecosystem functions through the input of energy, mainly solar.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement A: Ecosystem is a fundamental unit of ecological study. This statement is correct. Ecology frequently examines the structure and function of ecosystems, viewing them as key units for analysis.
Statement B: Physical and biological processes do not follow the principles of uniformitarianism. This statement is incorrect. The principle of uniformitarianism, stating that processes shaping the Earth today also operated in the past, is fundamental to understanding ecological history and dynamics.
Statement C: All living organisms and physical environment are mutually reactive. This statement is correct. Ecosystems are defined by the continuous interaction and interdependence between living (biotic) components and their non-living (abiotic) surroundings.
Statement D: Ecosystem functions through the input of energy, mainly solar. This statement is correct. Solar energy is the primary energy source driving most ecosystems, fueling processes like photosynthesis which form the base of food webs.
Based on the analysis, statements A, C, and D accurately describe key principles of ecology. Statement B is inaccurate as uniformitarianism is a relevant concept.
Therefore, the combination of correct statements is A, C, and D.
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?