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Question

Choose the correct statements about the principles of ecology.
A. Ecosystem is a fundamental unit of ecological study.
B. Physical and biological processes do not follow the principles of uniformitarianism.
C. All living organisms and physical environment are mutually reactive.
D. Ecosystem functions through the input of energy, mainly solar.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
A, C and D only

Ecology Principles: Statement Analysis

Statement A: Ecosystem is a fundamental unit of ecological study. This statement is correct. Ecology frequently examines the structure and function of ecosystems, viewing them as key units for analysis.

Statement B: Physical and biological processes do not follow the principles of uniformitarianism. This statement is incorrect. The principle of uniformitarianism, stating that processes shaping the Earth today also operated in the past, is fundamental to understanding ecological history and dynamics.

Statement C: All living organisms and physical environment are mutually reactive. This statement is correct. Ecosystems are defined by the continuous interaction and interdependence between living (biotic) components and their non-living (abiotic) surroundings.

Statement D: Ecosystem functions through the input of energy, mainly solar. This statement is correct. Solar energy is the primary energy source driving most ecosystems, fueling processes like photosynthesis which form the base of food webs.

Identifying Correct Statements

Based on the analysis, statements A, C, and D accurately describe key principles of ecology. Statement B is inaccurate as uniformitarianism is a relevant concept.

Therefore, the combination of correct statements is A, C, and D.

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    LIST-II
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  4. Which of the following statements are correct?
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Important Questions from Mixed Topic (CUET PG)

  1. Who was the founder of Bolshevik Communist party?
  2. What is the key guide to statecraft in the realist tradition?
  3. Chronologically arrange the events in the Cold War period.
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    C. Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
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  4. Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
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  5. Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?

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