Which of the following dynasties ruled before the Tughluq Dynasty?
Khilji dynasty
The correct answer is Option 1: Khilji Dynasty.
⭐️ Key Points
Khilji Dynasty Timeline: The Khilji dynasty ruled from 1290 to 1320 AD.
Founder: The dynasty was founded by Jalaluddin Khilji.
Alauddin Khilji's Rise: Alauddin Khilji, the nephew of Jalaluddin Khilji, hatched a conspiracy, assassinated Sultan Jalaluddin, and declared himself the Sultan in 1296 AD.
Territorial Expansion: Alauddin Khilji was the first Muslim ruler whose empire covered almost the entirety of India, extending to its extreme south.
Conquests: During his 20-year reign, he fought numerous battles and conquered Gujarat, Ranthambore, Chittor, Malwa, and the Deccan.
End of the Dynasty: Alauddin Khilji died in 1316 AD, and his death marked the beginning of the end for the Khilji dynasty.
⭐️ Additional Information
Tughlaq Dynasty (1320 - 1413 AD): Emerged during the medieval period of India and was of Turko-Indian origin. This dynasty majorly ruled the Delhi Sultanate.
Key Rulers: It was ruled by several notable kings like Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq (Ghazi Malik), Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq, and Firoz Shah Tughlaq. India witnessed major shifts in both domestic and foreign policies during the Tughlaq reign.
Timur's Invasion: The successors of Firoz Shah Tughlaq were not very strong or capable. During the reign of Nasir-ud-din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq, Timur invaded India.
End of Tughlaq Dynasty: In 1398 AD, Timur captured Delhi, plundered the city, massacred its people, and effectively brought an end to the Tughlaq dynasty.
Analysis of Other Options
| Dynasty | Detailed Description |
|---|---|
| Sayyid Dynasty | The Sayyid dynasty was founded by Khizr Khan. The Sayyids ruled from approximately 1414 AD to 1450 AD. Khizr Khan ruled for about 37 years. The last ruler of the Sayyid dynasty was Muhammad-bin-Farid. His reign was marked by chaos and rebellions. With his death, the empire came to an end in 1451 AD. |
| Lodi Dynasty | The founder of the Lodi dynasty was Bahlul Lodi, who was an Afghan chieftain. He established himself in Punjab after Timur's invasion. Sikandar Lodi, the son of Bahlul Lodi, conquered Bihar and Western Bengal. He shifted his capital from Delhi to Agra, a city founded by him. He also introduced the 32-digit Gaz-i-Sikandari to measure cultivated agricultural fields. |
| Mughal Dynasty | The founder of the Mughal dynasty was Babur. He faced and defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, thereby establishing the Mughal Empire in India. Babur ruled until 1530, and was succeeded by his son, Humayun. |
Important Questions from Delhi Sultanate
During the reign of Sultan Iltutmish, which powerful Mongol leader's forces, in pursuit of Khwarezmian Prince Jalal-ud-din Mangabarni, advanced to the northwestern borders of the Delhi Sultanate, creating a grave geopolitical threat?
Consider the following statements :
1. It was during the reign of Iltutmish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince.
2. It was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq that Taimur occupied Multan and crossed the Indus.
3. It was during the reign of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagara Empire that Vasco Da gama reached the Coast of Kerala.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- Which of the following Sultans died while playing Polo or Chaugan?
In which of the following years did Razia become the Sultan of Delhi?
When did Ibrahim Lodhi become the Sultan of Delhi?
