Understanding Razia Sultan's Accession to the Throne

Razia Sultan was a significant figure in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. She was the daughter of Sultan Iltutmish, one of the most powerful rulers of the Slave Dynasty. Iltutmish recognized Razia's capabilities and even designated her as his successor, which was an unusual move in that era dominated by male rulers and the influence of the Turkish nobles (Turks).

The Context of Razia's Rule in the Delhi Sultanate

After Iltutmish's death in 1236, the Turkish nobles were reluctant to accept a female ruler. They initially placed Rukn-ud-din Firuz, Iltutmish's son, on the throne. However, Rukn-ud-din proved to be an inefficient ruler, leading to misgovernance and dissatisfaction among the people and some factions of the nobility. Razia, who was popular among the citizens of Delhi, appealed directly to the people for support.

When Did Razia Become the Sultan of Delhi?

Following the brief and troubled reign of Rukn-ud-din Firuz, and with the support of the general public of Delhi, Razia was elevated to the throne. This historical event took place in the year 1236. Thus, Razia became the Sultan of Delhi in 1236, marking her as the first and only female Muslim ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.

Her reign was challenging as she faced continuous opposition from the Turkish nobles who conspired against her. Despite the difficulties, Razia was a capable ruler who tried to govern effectively and assert her authority.

Timeline of Succession Related to Razia

Here is a brief timeline related to Razia Sultan's accession:

• Iltutmish, father of Razia, ruled the Delhi Sultanate until his death.
• Upon Iltutmish's death, Rukn-ud-din Firuz, his son, became Sultan.
• Rukn-ud-din's rule was short-lived and ineffective.
• Razia became the Sultan of Delhi in 1236.

Therefore, the year Razia ascended the throne of the Delhi Sultanate was 1236.

Key Facts about Razia Sultan's Reign (1236-1240)

Razia Sultan ruled for a relatively short period, but her reign is notable for several reasons:

• She discarded the veil and wore attire similar to men.
• She led armies and administered justice in public.
• She faced significant opposition from the powerful Turkish nobles (Turks) who were not used to taking orders from a woman.

Despite the opposition, Razia left her mark as a unique ruler in the history of the Delhi Sultanate.

Based on historical records, Razia became the Sultan of Delhi in 1236.