Which of the following dates are correctly matched with the periodisation of Harappan civilization ? (A) Arnest Mackey : 2500 - 2300 BC. (B) Madhav Swaroop Vasta : 2500 - 2300 BC. (C) C.G. Gaide : 2350 - 1700 BC. (D) Sir John Marshal : 3250 - 2750 BC. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
This question asks to identify the correct pairings between archaeologists and their proposed dates for the periodization of the Harappan civilization.
Dating Harappan Civilization Phases
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, spans several centuries. Different archaeologists have proposed various date ranges based on their research and excavations. Understanding these proposed dates is key to periodizing the civilization.
Archaeological Views on Periodization
Several prominent archaeologists have contributed to establishing timelines for the Harappan civilization:
- Sir John Marshall: A pioneering archaeologist who led excavations at Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. He proposed dates that often encompass the main phases of the civilization. His suggested periodization includes earlier dates, reflecting the significant span he identified. For instance, a dating range like 3250 - 2750 BC is associated with his initial assessments of certain periods or phases within the broader Harappan timeline.
- Arnest Mackey: Associated with excavations at sites like Mohenjo-daro, Mackey's work also helped refine the chronology. Dates such as 2500 - 2300 BC are often linked to specific phases, particularly the mature phase of the Harappan culture, representing a period of significant urban development and activity.
Other archaeologists like Madhav Swaroop Vasta and C.G. Gaide have also proposed dates, contributing to the ongoing scholarly discussion on Harappan chronology.
Verification of Matched Pairings
Based on established archaeological records and scholarly consensus reflected in historical texts:
- The pairing of Arnest Mackey with the period 2500 - 2300 BC is considered a correct representation of specific phase dating within the Harappan civilization.
- The pairing of Sir John Marshall with the period 3250 - 2750 BC is also recognized as a valid representation of certain chronological estimations linked to his extensive work on the civilization.
Therefore, the correctly matched pairs according to historical periodization studies are (A) and (D).
Important Questions from Harappa Civilization
Which of the following architectural elements is excluded from the construction sites of the Indus Valley Civilisation?
Which Harappan site is known for having a significant dockyard, indicating its importance as a port city?
How many signs used to be part of the longest inscription found on Harappan seals?
The ancient name of which of the following rivers is Vipasha?
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion (A): The People of Harappan civilization are said to have commercial links with the people of the Tigris and Euphrates basins.
Reason (R): There is no archaeological evidence to substantiate the hypothesis of trade links with Mesopotamia.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
