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Question

Which of the following aspect(s) is/are CORRECT about Dalit Panthers in Maharashtra?

Dalit Panthers Maharashtra: Key Aspects

The Dalit Panthers was a significant socio-political movement in Maharashtra. Based on historical context, the following aspects are correct:

  • Inspiration from Black Panthers: The movement explicitly drew inspiration from the Black Panther Party in the United States. This influence was seen in their name, organizational structure, and assertive approach to advocating for Dalit rights.
  • Merging Caste and Class Issues: A core ideological tenet of the Dalit Panthers was the interconnectedness of caste oppression and class exploitation. They argued that the struggles of Dalits were intrinsically linked to broader economic inequalities, aiming for a combined anti-caste and anti-capitalist agenda.

Incorrect Aspects

The following options are not accurate representations of the Dalit Panthers movement:

  • Maharashtra Unification Movement: While occurring in the same region, the Dalit Panthers movement emerged later (1970s) and focused specifically on Dalit issues, distinct from the earlier Samyukta Maharashtra movement (1950s-60s) which concerned state boundaries.
  • Madhav Gadgil's Leadership: Madhav Gadgil is primarily known for his contributions to environmental science and conservation. He was not a leader associated with the Dalit Panthers movement. Key figures included Namdeo Dhasal, Raja Dhale, and J.V. Pawar.
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Important Questions from Globalization & Social Movements

  1. Fill in the blank with the CORRECT option.
    The ____________ opposed deforestation in the northern Indian tracts. This movement started in the early 1970s to prevent destruction of the forest by timber contractors and was carried forward by women, who were traditionally responsible for fuel, food and water in the family.
  2. Fill in the blank with the correct option.

     __________ argued for a shift in social movements post-1968 towards questions of self-management and technologies of rule as central driving concerns, analyzing these movements as struggles over the self-production of society.

  3. Fill in the blank with the correct option. 

    The movement against __________ dam in India has contributed significantly to the formation of the World Commission on Dams.

  4. Select the option that has the correct pairing of book title and key contribution.
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    Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency in Colonial IndiaLDistinction between social and political movementsQ
    The Non-Party Political ProcessMCritique of nationalist and Marxist historiographyR
    Reinventing Revolution: New Social Movements and the Socialist Tradition in IndiaNNew arenas of counter-action in the wake of diminishing legitimacy of the state in the project of social transformationS
    Nine Theses on Social MovementsOEmergence of movements based in identities other than social classT
  5. The Mathura Rape Case that took place in 1972 is considered to be a watershed moment for women's rights. From the following options, select which legal change(s) was/were introduced in the aftermath of the mobilizations following this case?
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