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Question

Fill in the blank with the correct option. 

The movement against __________ dam in India has contributed significantly to the formation of the World Commission on Dams.

The correct answer is
Sardar Sarovar

Sardar Sarovar Movement's Global Impact

The movement against the Sardar Sarovar dam project on the Narmada River became a major focal point for dam-related issues in India. This widespread protest highlighted significant concerns regarding displacement of communities and environmental degradation.

Key aspects of the Sardar Sarovar dam movement included:

  • Intense public debate on the social and environmental costs of large dams.
  • Organized activism, notably through the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA).
  • International attention drawn to the impacts of such development projects.

The prominence and scale of the opposition to the Sardar Sarovar project were instrumental in raising global awareness about the need for independent assessments of large dams. This advocacy significantly contributed to the eventual formation of the World Commission on Dams (WCD), established to review the effectiveness and impacts of large dams worldwide.

Therefore, the movement against the Sardar Sarovar dam played a crucial role in shaping the international dialogue on water resource management and dam construction, leading to the WCD's creation.

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Important Questions from Globalization & Social Movements

  1. Fill in the blank with the CORRECT option.
    The ____________ opposed deforestation in the northern Indian tracts. This movement started in the early 1970s to prevent destruction of the forest by timber contractors and was carried forward by women, who were traditionally responsible for fuel, food and water in the family.
  2. Which of the following aspect(s) is/are CORRECT about Dalit Panthers in Maharashtra?
  3. Fill in the blank with the correct option.

     __________ argued for a shift in social movements post-1968 towards questions of self-management and technologies of rule as central driving concerns, analyzing these movements as struggles over the self-production of society.

  4. Select the option that has the correct pairing of book title and key contribution.
    Book TitleKey Contribution
    Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency in Colonial IndiaLDistinction between social and political movementsQ
    The Non-Party Political ProcessMCritique of nationalist and Marxist historiographyR
    Reinventing Revolution: New Social Movements and the Socialist Tradition in IndiaNNew arenas of counter-action in the wake of diminishing legitimacy of the state in the project of social transformationS
    Nine Theses on Social MovementsOEmergence of movements based in identities other than social classT
  5. The Mathura Rape Case that took place in 1972 is considered to be a watershed moment for women's rights. From the following options, select which legal change(s) was/were introduced in the aftermath of the mobilizations following this case?
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