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Question

Which of the following are probable sites for Ectopic pancreas ? 

1. Submucosa of the stomach and duodenum 

2. Liver 

3. Small bowel mesentery 

4. Splenic hilum 

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

The correct answer is
1, 2 and 4

Ectopic pancreas, also known as heterotopic pancreas, is a condition where pancreatic tissue is found outside its normal anatomical location. This tissue lacks any direct connection to the main pancreas.

Ectopic Pancreas: Probable Locations

Identifying the correct sites is key to answering this question. Based on medical literature and the options provided, the following are considered probable locations for ectopic pancreas:

  • Stomach and Duodenum (Submucosa): This is a very common site where ectopic pancreatic tissue is found.
  • Liver: While less frequent than other locations, the liver is recognized as a possible site for ectopic pancreas in certain contexts.
  • Splenic Hilum: The region near the hilum of the spleen is another documented location for this condition.

Site Analysis and Selection

The question lists potential sites: 1. Stomach/Duodenum submucosa, 2. Liver, 3. Small bowel mesentery, and 4. Splenic hilum. Based on the analysis, sites 1, 2, and 4 are identified as probable.

Therefore, the correct option must include locations 1, 2, and 4.

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Important Questions from Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery

  1. Which among the following are complications of liver trauma? 

    1. Liver abscess 

    2. Biliary fistula 

    3. Portal thrombosis 

    4. Liver failure 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  2. Which of the following are local complications of acute pancreatitis? 

    1. Pseudocyst 

    2. Pleural effusion 

    3. Ileus 

    4. Acute fluid collection 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  3. Which of the following are risk factors for the development of pancreatic cancer? 

    1. Cigarette smoking 

    2. Diabetes mellitus 

    3. Caucasian ethnicity 

    4. Male gender 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  4. Which of the following are options for management of a pancreatic pseu- docyst? 

    1. Pancreaticoduodenectomy 

    2. Cystogastrostomy 

    3. Percutaneous drainage 

    4. Endoscopic drainage 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  5. Which of the following statements regarding hepatic adenomas are correct? 1. They are almost exclusively seen in females aged 25-50 years 2. They are associated with use of oral contraceptive pills 3. They do not have any malignant potential 4. Majority are detected incidentally on imaging Select the correct answer using the code given below :
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