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Question

Which among the following are complications of liver trauma? 

1. Liver abscess 

2. Biliary fistula 

3. Portal thrombosis 

4. Liver failure 

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

The correct answer is
1, 2 and 4

Liver Trauma Complications Explained

Liver trauma can lead to several serious complications. Analyzing the given options helps identify which are recognized complications:

  • Liver abscess (1): A collection of pus within the liver, often resulting from infection following trauma or surgery.
  • Biliary fistula (2): An abnormal connection between the bile ducts and another organ or the skin, which can occur due to damage to the bile system during liver injury.
  • Liver failure (4): Severe injury can overwhelm the liver's capacity to function, leading to failure.

Portal thrombosis, while potentially associated with severe abdominal trauma or specific liver conditions, is not always listed as a primary or direct complication of typical liver trauma compared to abscess, fistula, or failure.

Correct Answer Identification

Based on common medical understanding of liver trauma complications, liver abscess (1), biliary fistula (2), and liver failure (4) are well-established consequences. Therefore, the correct option includes items 1, 2, and 4.

The correct selection is Option B: 1, 2 and 4.

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Important Questions from Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery

  1. Which of the following are local complications of acute pancreatitis? 

    1. Pseudocyst 

    2. Pleural effusion 

    3. Ileus 

    4. Acute fluid collection 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  2. Which of the following are risk factors for the development of pancreatic cancer? 

    1. Cigarette smoking 

    2. Diabetes mellitus 

    3. Caucasian ethnicity 

    4. Male gender 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  3. Which of the following are options for management of a pancreatic pseu- docyst? 

    1. Pancreaticoduodenectomy 

    2. Cystogastrostomy 

    3. Percutaneous drainage 

    4. Endoscopic drainage 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  4. Which of the following statements regarding hepatic adenomas are correct? 1. They are almost exclusively seen in females aged 25-50 years 2. They are associated with use of oral contraceptive pills 3. They do not have any malignant potential 4. Majority are detected incidentally on imaging Select the correct answer using the code given below :
  5. Which of the following are probable sites for Ectopic pancreas ? 

    1. Submucosa of the stomach and duodenum 

    2. Liver 

    3. Small bowel mesentery 

    4. Splenic hilum 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below :

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