Which of the following are classified as mood-stabilising psychotropic drugs? 1. Lithium 2. Valproate 3. Lamotrigine Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Identifying Mood-Stabilising Psychotropic Drugs
Mood-stabilising psychotropic drugs are medications primarily used to treat mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder, by controlling or preventing extreme shifts in mood (mania and depression).
Drug Classification Analysis
Let's examine each drug listed:
- 1. Lithium: This is a well-established mood stabiliser, considered a first-line treatment for mania in bipolar disorder.
- 2. Valproate: Also known as valproic acid, it is widely used as a mood stabiliser for managing manic and mixed episodes in bipolar disorder.
- 3. Lamotrigine: This medication is recognised for its mood-stabilising effects, particularly effective in preventing depressive episodes in bipolar disorder.
Conclusion
Based on their established clinical uses and classifications in psychopharmacology, Lithium, Valproate, and Lamotrigine are all considered mood-stabilising psychotropic drugs. Therefore, all three options (1, 2, and 3) are correct.
The correct selection is Option 4, which includes 1, 2, and 3.
Important Questions from Bipolar Disorder
Long term treatment of bipolar disorder with lithium carbonate can cause which of the following adverse effects ?
1. Weight loss
2. Hypothyroidism
3. Increased levels of parathyroid hormone
4. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- Lithium carbonate is employed in the following conditions except:
- The mainstay treatment of bipolar disorders is:
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :
List I (Disease) List II (Drug) A. Bipolar disorder 1. Clomipramine B. Major depression 2. Clozapine C. Schizophrenia 3. Venlafaxine D. Obsessive compulsive disorder 4. Lithium Code :
- Lithium is the drug of choice for the treatment of
