Special Category State Status: Legal and Institutional Basis
The "Special Category State" (SCS) status in India is not a constitutionally defined term. It does not find mention in the Constitution of India.
The classification and granting of SCS status originated from recommendations made by the National Development Council (NDC), an administrative body. This status was historically used to provide preferential treatment and specific grants to states facing developmental challenges.
Analysis of Options
- Option 1 (Article 275): While Article 275 allows for grants from the Union to states, it does not define or confer "Special Category State" status itself.
- Option 2 (Constitution & Inter-State Council): Special Category Status is not defined within the Indian Constitution, nor is the Inter-State Council the primary body for its recommendation or granting.
- Option 3 (Not in Constitution & NDC): This accurately reflects the situation. SCS is an extra-constitutional designation recommended by the National Development Council.
- Option 4 (Finance Commission & Article 280): The Finance Commission, under Article 280, recommends the distribution of financial resources, but the *granting* of SCS status was based on NDC recommendations, not directly by the Finance Commission.
Therefore, the legal and institutional basis is rooted in administrative recommendations rather than constitutional provisions.
Similar Questions
- Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the borrowing powers of States in India?
1) A State requires the Centre’s consent for internal borrowing if it owes any debt to the Centre.
2) No State can raise loans from foreign sources without prior approval of the Union Government. - Which major legal framework does the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, seek to align with in recognizing electronic evidence?
- Which Indian state has become the first to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?
- Under which constitutional provision can the President of India assume legislative powers for a state?
Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options:
Assertion (A): A confession made to a police officer is inadmissible in court.
Reason (R): Section 23 of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam retains the principle of voluntariness in confession.
- What makes the Goa Civil Code distinct from other personal laws in India?
- Which All-India Service is allotted to State cadres but controlled jointly by Centre and State?
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the role of the Rajya Sabha in special legislative and emergency situations?
1) Under Article 249, a Rajya Sabha resolution allowing Parliament to legislate on State List subjects remains valid for one year.
2) The Parliament can extend a proclamation of President's Rule only with the concurrence of the Rajya Sabha.
Consider the following statements:
1. Article 310 is derived from British constitutional practice.
2. It grants absolute power to remove civil servants without inquiry.
3. Article 311 limits the scope of Article 310.
Which of the above is/are correct?
Which Constitutional Amendment made it mandatory for States to establish Panchayati Raj Institutions as units of local self-governance?
Important Questions from Polity
In a recent judgement, the Supreme Court of India directed that every protected forest, national park and wildlife sanctuary across the country should have a mandatory eco-sensitive zone (ESZ) of a minimum of
Which one of the following Directive Principles was inserted by the Constitution (42 nd Amendment) Act, 1976?
A common High Court for two or more states can be established by:
Which one among the following is not a Fundamental Right under the Constitution of India?
The Central Vigilance Commission was established on the recommendation of which one of the following Committees?
