The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023, is a new law that updates India's evidence rules. It aims to modernize the legal framework, particularly concerning digital and electronic records.
For the recognition and admissibility of electronic evidence, the BSA, 2023, builds upon the foundation laid by The Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act, 2000). The IT Act, 2000, was the landmark legislation in India that first provided legal validity to electronic records, digital signatures, and electronic data interchange.
The BSA, 2023, ensures continuity and clarity by aligning its provisions for electronic evidence with the principles established in the IT Act, 2000. This alignment ensures that digital information is treated consistently within the Indian legal system.
Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options:
Assertion (A): A confession made to a police officer is inadmissible in court.
Reason (R): Section 23 of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam retains the principle of voluntariness in confession.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the role of the Rajya Sabha in special legislative and emergency situations?
1) Under Article 249, a Rajya Sabha resolution allowing Parliament to legislate on State List subjects remains valid for one year.
2) The Parliament can extend a proclamation of President's Rule only with the concurrence of the Rajya Sabha.
Consider the following statements:
1. Article 310 is derived from British constitutional practice.
2. It grants absolute power to remove civil servants without inquiry.
3. Article 311 limits the scope of Article 310.
Which of the above is/are correct?
Which Constitutional Amendment made it mandatory for States to establish Panchayati Raj Institutions as units of local self-governance?
In a recent judgement, the Supreme Court of India directed that every protected forest, national park and wildlife sanctuary across the country should have a mandatory eco-sensitive zone (ESZ) of a minimum of
Which one of the following Directive Principles was inserted by the Constitution (42 nd Amendment) Act, 1976?
A common High Court for two or more states can be established by:
Which one among the following is not a Fundamental Right under the Constitution of India?
The Central Vigilance Commission was established on the recommendation of which one of the following Committees?