Understanding the Maratha Defence of Sinhagad Fort

The question asks about a specific Maratha warrior who made the ultimate sacrifice during the successful defence of Sinhagad fort against the Mughal army. This historical event is a significant part of Maratha history, highlighting the bravery and dedication of Shivaji Maharaj's soldiers and commanders.

The Historic Battle of Sinhagad (Kondhana)

The fort of Kondhana, later renamed Sinhagad (Lion's Fort) by Shivaji Maharaj, was strategically important. In 1670, Shivaji Maharaj planned to recapture it from the Mughals. He entrusted this crucial task to one of his most trusted and capable commanders.

Identifying the Valiant Warrior

The commander chosen for this dangerous mission was Tanaji Malusare. Tanaji, along with his brother Suryaji Malusare and their troops, launched a daring night assault on the fort. They scaled steep cliffs to gain entry, surprising the Mughal garrison led by Udaybhan Rathod.

A fierce battle ensued. Tanaji Malusare fought bravely, engaging in a direct combat with Udaybhan Rathod. Although Tanaji was mortally wounded during the fight, his sacrifice inspired the Maratha troops. His brother Suryaji Malusare took command and continued the assault, eventually capturing the fort.

Upon hearing of Tanaji's death, Shivaji Maharaj was deeply saddened, famously saying, "Gad ala, pan Sinha gela" (The fort is captured, but the lion is lost). The fort was then renamed Sinhagad in honor of Tanaji Malusare, the 'lion'.

Analysing the Options

• Chimaji Appa: He was a Maratha military commander, known for capturing Vasai fort from the Portuguese. He was not involved in the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670.
• Baji Prabhu Deshpande: A loyal commander of Shivaji Maharaj known for his heroic sacrifice in the Battle of Pävankhind, defending Shivaji's retreat. He died in 1660, much earlier than the Battle of Sinhagad.
• Tanaji Malusare: As detailed above, he was the commander who led the assault on Kondhana (Sinhagad) and died fighting the Mughal army to recapture it in 1670.
• Baji Pasalkar: One of Shivaji Maharaj's early companions and a commander. He died in an early encounter near Belsar in 1648, long before the Battle of Sinhagad.

Based on historical accounts, Tanaji Malusare is the Maratha warrior who sacrificed his life during the successful defence (recapture) of Sinhagad fort against the Mughal forces.

Conclusion on the Maratha Warrior at Sinhagad

The historical evidence clearly points to Tanaji Malusare as the Maratha warrior who died heroically in the Battle of Sinhagad (Kondhana) in 1670 while leading the Maratha forces to recapture the fort from the Mughals. His sacrifice was crucial to the success of the mission.

Revision Table: Maratha Warriors

Here is a quick revision table summarizing the warriors mentioned in the options:

Additional Information: The Significance of Sinhagad Fort

Sinhagad, originally known as Kondhana, is located near Pune, Maharashtra. Its strategic location on a hill made it a formidable stronghold and vital for controlling the surrounding region. Recapturing such forts was a key part of Shivaji Maharaj's strategy to establish and expand the Maratha Swaraj (self-rule). The Battle of Sinhagad in 1670 is particularly famous not only for its strategic importance but also for the immense courage and sacrifice displayed by Tanaji Malusare and his men, which continues to be a symbol of loyalty and bravery in Maratha history.