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Question

Which islands of India are strategically important due to their location near the Malacca Strait?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Malacca Strait: A Vital Global Waterway

The Malacca Strait is one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world, connecting the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Controlling or monitoring this strait offers significant strategic and economic advantages.

Strategic Importance of Andaman and Nicobar Islands

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are an archipelago of India located in the Bay of Bengal. Their easternmost position places them relatively close to the northwestern edge of the Malacca Strait.

  • Location Advantage: These islands provide India with a strategic vantage point for monitoring maritime traffic in the Bay of Bengal and access routes towards Southeast Asia, including the Malacca Strait.
  • Naval Presence: India maintains naval bases and surveillance capabilities in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, enhancing its maritime security and power projection in the region.
  • Geopolitical Significance: Their proximity to key international sea lanes, including the Malacca Strait, makes them crucial for India's defense planning and its role in regional security architecture.

Other Island Groups

While all Indian islands have some value, the others listed are not primarily recognized for their strategic importance concerning the Malacca Strait:

  • Lakshadweep Islands: Located in the Arabian Sea, they are strategically important for India's western maritime interests but are distant from the Malacca Strait.
  • Rameswaram Islands: Situated near the southern tip of India, important locally but not strategically positioned relative to the Malacca Strait.
  • Gulf of Kutch Islands: Located off the coast of Gujarat in the Arabian Sea, primarily relevant for India's western naval command and trade.

Therefore, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are strategically vital due to their location near the Malacca Strait.

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