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Question

Deendayal Port is located at

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2020 GAT Previous Year Paper (06-Sep-2020)
The correct answer is

Gujarat

Understanding Deendayal Port's Location

The question asks about the geographical location of Deendayal Port. Identifying the correct state in India where this important port is situated is key to answering this question correctly.

Identifying Deendayal Port

Deendayal Port is a major seaport located on the west coast of India. It was formerly known as Kandla Port. The port was renamed in 2017 in honour of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya. It is one of the twelve major ports of India managed by the central government.

Location of Deendayal Port

Based on geographical information, Deendayal Port (Kandla) is located in the Kutch region of the state of Gujarat, on the Gulf of Kutch.

Let's consider the options provided:

  • Kerala: Located on the southwest coast of India. Major ports include Kochi.
  • Gujarat: Located on the west coast of India. It has a long coastline and is home to several major and minor ports, including Deendayal Port.
  • Maharashtra: Located on the west coast of India, south of Gujarat. Major ports include Mumbai Port and JNPT.
  • Goa: Located on the west coast of India, south of Maharashtra. The major port is Mormugao Port.

Therefore, Deendayal Port is located in Gujarat.

Importance of Deendayal Port in Gujarat

Deendayal Port in Gujarat is known for handling large volumes of cargo, particularly petroleum products, chemicals, fertilisers, and food grains. Its strategic location in the Gulf of Kutch makes it an important gateway for trade with landlocked northern India.

Revision Table: Major Indian Ports and Locations

Port Name State Coast
Deendayal Port (Kandla) Gujarat West Coast
Mumbai Port Maharashtra West Coast
Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) Maharashtra West Coast
Mormugao Port Goa West Coast
New Mangalore Port Karnataka West Coast
Cochin Port (Kochi) Kerala West Coast
V.O. Chidambaranar Port (Tuticorin) Tamil Nadu East Coast
Chennai Port Tamil Nadu East Coast
Kamarajar Port (Ennore) Tamil Nadu East Coast
Visakhapatnam Port Andhra Pradesh East Coast
Paradip Port Odisha East Coast
Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port (Kolkata) West Bengal East Coast

Additional Information on Indian Ports and Geography

India has a vast coastline of over 7,500 kilometers. This long coastline facilitates maritime trade, which is crucial for the country's economy. The ports are broadly classified into major, intermediate, and minor ports. The major ports are governed by the central government, while the intermediate and minor ports are managed by the respective state governments. The location of ports is often influenced by natural harbors, connectivity to the hinterland via rail and road networks, and proximity to international shipping routes. Understanding the geography of India's coastline and the states located along it helps in identifying the location of its major ports like Deendayal Port in Gujarat.

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