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Question

Which Governor General decided to make English as the medium of instruction in India?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2016 (Tier 1) Previous Year Question Paper (11-Sep-2016) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Lord William Bentinck

The correct answer is Lord William Bentinck.

During his tenure as Governor-General of India (1828-1835), Lord William Bentinck implemented several significant educational reforms. A key decision was to promote English as the medium of instruction in India. This decision aimed to create a class of Indians educated in Western knowledge and thought, to better facilitate governance and administration. While other Governors-General contributed to the overall evolution of the educational system, Lord William Bentinck is specifically associated with making English the medium of instruction.

  • Why other options are incorrect:
  • Lord Wellesley focused on expanding British power and influence in India through military and political strategies, not primarily educational reforms.
  • Lord Hardinge's tenure focused on other administrative and political issues, not educational reform on this scale.
  • Lord Dalhousie's administration was marked by the Doctrine of Lapse, annexations, and other significant political events, with a lesser focus on widespread educational reform of this nature.
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