Identifying the First Political Organisation in Maharashtra (1852)

The question asks about the first political organisation formed in Maharashtra in the year 1852. To answer this, we need to look at the history of early political associations in British India, specifically those established in the Bombay Presidency region, which is now part of Maharashtra.

During the mid-19th century, various associations were formed by educated Indians to voice their concerns and demands to the British government. These early organisations played a crucial role in the growth of political consciousness in India.

Analyzing the Options for 1852 Maharashtra Organisation

Let's examine the given options and their formation details:

• Bombay Association: This association was indeed formed in Bombay (part of present-day Maharashtra) in the year 1852. It is considered one of the earliest political organizations in western India.
• East India Association: This organization was founded in London in 1866 by Dadabhai Naoroji. Its aim was to discuss Indian questions and influence British public opinion regarding India.
• Sarvajanik Sabha: The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was established in Poona (now Pune, Maharashtra) in 1867. It was a prominent socio-political organization.
• Bombay Presidency Association: This association was formed much later, in 1885, by prominent leaders like Pherozeshah Mehta, K.T. Telang, and Badruddin Tyabji.

Focus on the Bombay Association (1852)

Based on the formation dates, the Bombay Association is the organization that fits the criteria of being formed in Maharashtra in 1852. It was founded by individuals like Jagannath Shankarseth and Dadabhai Naoroji. The association aimed to represent the grievances and demands of the Indian people to the British Parliament, particularly in the context of the renewal of the East India Company's charter in 1853.

Its activities included sending petitions to the British Parliament highlighting issues such as the lack of Indian representation in legislative councils and the need for administrative reforms.

Comparing Early Political Organisations

Here's a quick comparison of the formation years of the organizations mentioned:

From this comparison, it is clear that the Bombay Association was the first among the given options to be formed in Maharashtra in 1852.

Conclusion

The question specifically asks for the first political organisation formed in Maharashtra in 1852. Based on historical records, the Bombay Association was established in 1852 in Bombay, making it the correct answer.

Revision Table: Early Indian Political Organisations

Additional Information on Early Political Awareness

The formation of organisations like the Bombay Association in 1852 marked an important phase in the development of Indian nationalism. These bodies were precursors to larger national organizations like the Indian National Congress (INC), founded in 1885.

• They helped in articulating political demands in a structured manner.
• They used constitutional methods like petitions and appeals to influence policy.
• They educated the public about their rights and the shortcomings of British rule.
• These regional associations laid the groundwork for a unified national movement.

Understanding these early political efforts helps us appreciate the journey towards India's independence.