The question asks about the exact date when the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was established by key figures like M. G. Ranade and G. V. Joshi. Understanding the formation of early political associations is important for studying Indian history.

Establishment of Poona Sarvajanik Sabha

The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was a socio-political organization in British India that played a significant role in the late 19th century. It served as a bridge between the government and the people, aiming to represent the aspirations and grievances of the public.

Key individuals involved in its establishment included:

• Mahadev Govind Ranade (M. G. Ranade)
• Ganesh Vasudeo Joshi (G. V. Joshi), also known as Sarvajanik Kaka

The organization was founded in Pune (Poona).

Date of Formation

Based on historical records, the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was established on a specific date in April 1870. Let's examine the options provided:

1. 2 ^nd April 1870
2. 2 nd April 1869
3. 2 nd April 1871
4. 2 nd April 1872

Comparing these options with historical facts, the correct date for the establishment of the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha by M. G. Ranade and G. V. Joshi is 2 ^nd April 1870.

Significance of Poona Sarvajanik Sabha

The Sabha was instrumental in various activities, including:

• Representing peasant grievances, especially concerning land revenue.
• Organizing relief efforts during famines.
• Advocating for political rights and administrative reforms.
• Promoting education and social reform.

It played a foundational role in the development of political consciousness in Maharashtra and other parts of India, paving the way for future national movements.

Therefore, the establishment date of 2 ^nd April 1870 is a key historical detail related to this important institution.

Revision Table: Poona Sarvajanik Sabha

Additional Information: Early Indian Associations

The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was one of several political associations that emerged in India before the Indian National Congress was founded in 1885. These organizations helped mobilize public opinion and raise political issues with the British government. Other notable associations included:

• The British India Association (1851)
• The Bombay Presidency Association (1885)
• The Madras Mahajan Sabha (1884)

These early associations laid the groundwork for the organized political movement in India.