Analyzing Historical Associations and Their Leaders

We are asked to evaluate three pairs linking prominent figures with historical Indian associations to determine which match correctly. Let's examine each pair based on historical facts about the formation and leadership of these organizations.

Pair 1: Radhakanta Deb and the British Indian Association

The first pair links Radhakanta Deb with the British Indian Association, stating he was its first president. Let's verify this claim.

• The British Indian Association was established in Calcutta in October 1851.
• It was formed by the merger of two earlier organizations: the Landholders' Society and the Bengal British India Society.
• Historical records confirm that Raja Radhakanta Deb was indeed appointed as the first president of the British Indian Association upon its formation.

Therefore, the statement that Radhakanta Deb was the first president of the British Indian Association is correct.

Pair 2: Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty and the Madras Mahajana Sabha

The second pair connects Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty as the founder of the Madras Mahajana Sabha. Let's check the history of this association.

• The Madras Mahajana Sabha was founded much later, in May 1884.
• Its prominent founders included M. Veeraraghavachariar, G. Subramania Iyer, and P. Anandacharlu.
• Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty was a notable figure in Madras Presidency politics, but he was associated with an earlier body, the Madras Native Association, which he helped found in 1849.

Thus, Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty was not the founder of the Madras Mahajana Sabha. This pair is incorrect.

Pair 3: Surendranath Banerjee and the Indian Association

The third pair associates Surendranath Banerjee as the founder of the Indian Association. Let's review the origins of the Indian Association.

• The Indian Association, also known as the Indian National Association, was founded in Calcutta on July 26, 1876.
• It was established by Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose.
• This organization was one of the significant pre-Congress political associations that played a crucial role in mobilizing public opinion.

Based on historical facts, Surendranath Banerjee was a key founder of the Indian Association. This pair is correct.

Conclusion on Correctly Matched Pairs

After examining each pair:

• Pair 1 (Radhakanta Deb - British Indian Association First President) is correct.
• Pair 2 (Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty - Madras Mahajana Sabha Founder) is incorrect.
• Pair 3 (Surendranath Banerjee - Indian Association Founder) is correct.

Therefore, the correctly matched pairs are 1 and 3 only.

Revision Table: Key Early Indian Political Associations

Additional Information: Significance of Early Associations

These early political associations played a crucial role in the evolution of Indian nationalism and the freedom struggle. They served as platforms for:

• Articulating Indian grievances against British policies.
• Promoting political awareness among the educated classes.
• Organizing protests and sending petitions to the British Parliament.
• Preparing the ground for the formation of a national-level body like the Indian National Congress (founded in 1885).

Figures like Radhakanta Deb, Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty, and Surendranath Banerjee were pioneers in establishing organized political life in India. Understanding these associations and their leaders is essential for studying the history of modern India.