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Question

Which factor most influences the completeness of combustion in a diesel engine?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Graduate Level CBT 1 Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

The mixing of air and fuel

In a diesel engine, fuel is injected into hot compressed air very late in the compression stroke, leaving little time for it to mix before it burns.

For every fuel droplet to find enough oxygen and burn fully, the fuel must be finely atomised and thoroughly mixed with the air; poor mixing leaves unburnt fuel and produces smoke.

Therefore the quality of air and fuel mixing is the factor that most directly governs how complete the combustion is.

Octane number relates to petrol knock resistance (diesel is rated by cetane), and high-voltage sparks and the battery relate to spark-ignition engines, so none of these controls diesel combustion completeness.

Hence, the answer is The mixing of air and fuel.

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Important Questions from Fuels and Combustion

  1. Theoretically, ignition in an engine should occur at:

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