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Question

Which country is known as 'Hermit Kingdom'?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (31-Jan-2021) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
North Korea

Hermit Kingdom Identification

The nickname 'Hermit Kingdom' traditionally refers to a country that deliberately isolates itself from the rest of the world. This isolation can be due to political, economic, or cultural reasons, limiting interaction with foreign nations.

Why North Korea is the 'Hermit Kingdom'

North Korea is commonly known as the 'Hermit Kingdom' because of its historical and ongoing policy of strict self-imposed isolation.

  • Historical Context: Historically, Korea (especially under the Joseon Dynasty) adopted isolationist policies to protect itself from foreign influence and maintain stability.
  • Modern Isolation: Following the Korean War and the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), North Korea has maintained a high degree of political, economic, and social isolation, largely limiting external interaction and information flow.
  • Comparison: While Japan was also historically called the 'Hermit Kingdom' before its forced opening in the 19th century, the term is now most frequently and accurately associated with modern-day North Korea due to its extreme seclusion policies. Thailand and Australia have historically had much more open interactions with the global community.

Therefore, North Korea is the country currently known as the 'Hermit Kingdom'.

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