All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Study carefully the table given below and answer the question asked here under.
The following table gives the percentage of students belonging to low income group in each of the five colleges A, B, C, D and E, along with the proportion of males and females with and without low income.
College NamePercentage of students
with low income
Proportion of males
and females
With low incomeWithout low income
M:FM:F
A355:66:7
B253:54:5
C241:22:3
D193:24:3
E155:33:2

Which college has the least number of female students with low income, if we assume that every college has same number of total students?

The correct answer is
B

Understanding College Student Data

The question asks to find the college with the fewest female students with low income. We are given that all colleges have the same number of total students. We need to use the provided percentages and ratios.

Let 'T' be the total number of students in each college. Since 'T' is constant across all colleges, we can calculate the number of female students with low income for each college. For simplicity, we can assume T = 100 students per college to easily compare the results.

Calculating Female Students with Low Income

The number of female students with low income is determined by first finding the number of students with low income and then applying the male-to-female ratio for that group.

Formula:

$Number of Females (Low Income) = T * (Percentage Low Income / 100) * (Female Ratio Part / Total Ratio Parts)$

Assuming T = 100:

College % Students with Low Income M:F Ratio (Low Income) Low Income Students (T=100) Female Proportion (Low Income) Female Students with Low Income (T=100)
A 35% 6:7 $100 \times \frac{35}{100} = 35$ $\frac{7}{6+7} = \frac{7}{13}$ $35 \times \frac{7}{13} \approx 18.85$
B 25% 3:5 $100 \times \frac{25}{100} = 25$ $\frac{5}{3+5} = \frac{5}{8}$ $25 \times \frac{5}{8} = 15.625$
C 24% 1:2 $100 \times \frac{24}{100} = 24$ $\frac{2}{1+2} = \frac{2}{3}$ $24 \times \frac{2}{3} = 16$
D 19% 3:2 $100 \times \frac{19}{100} = 19$ $\frac{2}{3+2} = \frac{2}{5}$ $19 \times \frac{2}{5} = 7.6$
E 15% 5:3 $100 \times \frac{15}{100} = 15$ $\frac{3}{5+3} = \frac{3}{8}$ $15 \times \frac{3}{8} = 5.625$

Comparing Results for Low Income Females

After calculating the number of female students with low income for each college (assuming T=100), we compare the values:

  • College A: $\approx 18.85$
  • College B: $15.625$
  • College C: $16$
  • College D: $7.6$
  • College E: $5.625$

The smallest value among these represents the college with the least number of female students with low income.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. An object is placed beyond the centre of curvature (C) of a concave mirror. The image formed will be now:
  2. Directions: 

    Using the data from the graph answer the question below: 

    Find the total number of males from sector P and females from sector R together. 

    Ratio of number of male and female employees

     MaleFemale
    P67
    Q59
    R98
    S78
    T35
  3. Directions: 

    Using the data from the graph answer the question below: 

    Number of Employees working in 5 different sector: 

    Find the number of males from sector Q.

     Ratio of number of male and female employees:

     MaleFemale
    P67
    Q59
    R98
    S78
    T35

     

  4. Directions: 

    Using the data from the graph answer the question below: 

    Find the ratio between number of males from the sector T to number of females from the sector S.

  5. Directions: 

    Using the data from the graph answer the question below: 

    Find the total number of males from sector Q and females from sector P together.

Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App