Understanding the Article for the Election of the Vice President

The question asks us to identify the specific Article in the Constitution of India that deals with the election process for the Vice President of India. Understanding the constitutional provisions related to key governmental positions is crucial for comprehending the Indian political system.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each provided Article to determine which one addresses the election of the Vice President:

• Article 66
• Article 74
• Article 70
• Article 52

Detailed Explanation of Relevant Articles

Article 66: Election of Vice President

This Article is directly concerned with the election of the Vice President. Article 66 lays down the procedure for the Vice President's election, stating that the Vice President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting at such election shall be by secret ballot.

Therefore, Article 66 specifically deals with the election process of the Vice President.

Article 74: Council of Ministers to Aid and Advise President

Article 74 deals with the relationship between the President and the Council of Ministers. It states that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President who shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice.

This Article is related to the executive power of the Union but does not concern the election of the Vice President.

Article 70: Discharge of President's Functions in Other Contingencies

Article 70 provides for the discharge of the functions of the President in situations not covered by Articles 65 (dealing with vacancy in the office of President or absence of President) or other provisions of the Constitution. Parliament may make such provision as it thinks fit for the discharge of the functions of the President in any other contingency.

This Article relates to the President's functions in unusual circumstances and not the Vice President's election.

Article 52: The President of India

Article 52 is a very fundamental article concerning the President of India. It simply states that there shall be a President of India.

While this article establishes the office of the President, it does not deal with the election of the Vice President.

Conclusion

Based on the examination of the Articles, Article 66 is the one that specifically details the election process for the Vice President of India. The other Articles deal with different aspects of the Indian Constitution related to the executive or other governmental roles.

Revision Table: Key Articles & Executive Positions

Additional Information: The Vice President of India

The Vice President of India is the second-highest constitutional office in the country. Besides being the Vice President, the holder of this office also serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), which is the upper house of the Parliament. In the event of the death, resignation, impeachment, or other absence of the President, the Vice President acts as the President until a new President is elected. The election process for the Vice President is different from that of the President, involving members of both houses of Parliament.