Goleman's Emotional Intelligence Components Explained

Daniel Goleman's influential 1995 model of Emotional Intelligence (EI) identifies key competencies. Understanding these is crucial for recognizing EI.

Core Components of Goleman's EI (1995)

Goleman's framework highlights several key areas. Based on his 1995 work, the primary components relevant to the question are:

• Self-Awareness: The ability to understand one's own emotions, strengths, and limitations. This aligns with option (B).
• Empathy: The capacity to understand and share the feelings of others. This corresponds to option (C).
• Social Skills: Proficiency in managing relationships and building networks. This relates to option (D).

Analysis of Options

Let's evaluate each option against Goleman's model:

• (A) Recognizing the purpose in life: This concept relates more to existential psychology and is not a primary component of Goleman's 1995 EI model.
• (B) Knowing our own emotions: This directly maps to Self-Awareness, a core EI component.
• (C) Recognizing the emotions of others: This maps to Empathy, another core EI component.
• (D) Handling relationship: This maps to Social Skills, a key component of Goleman's EI.
• (E) Understanding meaning of life: Similar to (A), this falls outside the scope of Goleman's defined EI components.

Conclusion

The major components of Emotional Intelligence by Goleman (1995) from the options provided are knowing our own emotions (Self-Awareness), recognizing the emotions of others (Empathy), and handling relationships (Social Skills).

Therefore, the correct combination is (B), (C), and (D).