Understanding Article 51A Fundamental Duties

The question requires identifying statements that are not among the Fundamental Duties outlined in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.

Evaluating Statements Against Article 51A

We need to check each statement against the specific Fundamental Duties:

• Statement A: "To render national service when called upon to do so." This duty is explicitly mentioned in Article 51A (d). Thus, it is a fundamental duty.
• Statement B: "To have compassion for living creatures." This duty is covered under Article 51A (g), concerning the protection of the environment and wildlife. Thus, it is a fundamental duty.
• Statement C: "To develop the spirit of inquiry and reform." This is part of the duty mentioned in Article 51A (h) regarding scientific temper and humanism. Thus, it is a fundamental duty.
• Statement D: "To raise the level of nutrition." This responsibility falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy (Article 47), focusing on the State's duties, not citizens' fundamental duties. Thus, it is not a fundamental duty.
• Statement E: "To promote international peace and security." This objective is stated in the Directive Principles of State Policy (Article 51), guiding the State's foreign policy, not a citizen's fundamental duty. Thus, it is not a fundamental duty.

Identifying Non-Fundamental Duties

Statements D and E are not listed as Fundamental Duties in Article 51A.

Conclusion

The statements that are not part of the fundamental duties are D and E only.