Harappan Art Associations Explained

This question requires identifying elements specifically related to the Harappan (Indus Valley) civilization's art and architecture.

Analysis of Harappan Art Elements

• Great Bath (A): A major, well-known structure from Mohenjo-daro, representing sophisticated Harappan urban planning and architectural skill. It is strongly associated with Harappan civilization.
• Pashupati Seal (B): An iconic artifact discovered at Mohenjo-daro, showcasing Harappan craftsmanship in seal carving and potentially offering insights into their beliefs. It is a key piece of Harappan art.
• Plaster of Bitumen and Gypsum (C): This material was notably used for waterproofing structures like the Great Bath, demonstrating advanced Harappan construction techniques and materials.
• Wet lime Mortar (D): Lime mortar and plaster were utilized in the construction of various Harappan buildings, indicating common building practices of the era.
• Deedarganj Yakshini (E): This famous sculpture is dated to the Kushan period (circa 2nd century CE), significantly later than the Harappan civilization. It belongs to Mauryan or post-Mauryan art traditions, not Harappan.

Conclusion on Harappan Art

Based on the analysis, elements A, B, C, and D are directly associated with Harappan art and architecture. Element E belongs to a much later historical period.

Therefore, the correct combination includes A, B, C, and D.

Correct Option: A, B, C and D only