Understanding the Founding of the Tattvabodhini Sabha

The question asks about the specific year when the Tattvabodhini Sabha was established by Debendra Nath Tagore. This is a key event in the history of 19th-century Indian social and religious reform movements.

Who Founded the Tattvabodhini Sabha?

The Tattvabodhini Sabha was founded by Debendra Nath Tagore. He was a prominent philosopher and religious reformer, the son of Dwarkanath Tagore, and the father of Rabindranath Tagore. Debendra Nath Tagore played a significant role in the Brahmo Samaj movement.

Purpose of the Tattvabodhini Sabha

The primary aim of the Tattvabodhini Sabha was to promote a rational and monotheistic form of Hinduism, based on the principles of the Upanishads. It sought to counteract the influence of Christian missionaries and also to spread awareness of ancient Indian philosophical texts.

The Sabha published the Tattvabodhini Patrika, a journal that disseminated its ideas and views on various social, religious, and philosophical issues. This journal played a crucial role in shaping public opinion during that time.

The Founding Year: Tattvabodhini Sabha

Historical records indicate that Debendra Nath Tagore founded the Tattvabodhini Sabha in the year 1839.

Let's look at the options provided:

• 1839
• 1845
• 1832
• 1854

Based on historical facts, the founding year of the Tattvabodhini Sabha by Debendra Nath Tagore was indeed 1839.

Statement Analysis

We are asked to identify the correct founding year from the given options. By confirming the historical date, we can verify the correct option.

• Statement 1: Tattvabodhini Sabha was founded in 1839. This aligns with historical information.
• Statement 2: Tattvabodhini Sabha was founded in 1845. This is incorrect.
• Statement 3: Tattvabodhini Sabha was founded in 1832. This is incorrect.
• Statement 4: Tattvabodhini Sabha was founded in 1854. This is incorrect.

Therefore, the correct year is 1839.

Conclusion

The Tattvabodhini Sabha, a significant organization in the history of Indian reform movements, was founded by Debendra Nath Tagore in 1839.

Revision Table: Tattvabodhini Sabha

Additional Information: Indian Reform Movements

The Tattvabodhini Sabha was part of a larger wave of social and religious reform movements in 19th-century India, often referred to as the Indian Renaissance. These movements aimed to address social evils, reform religious practices, and promote modern education and thought.

• Brahmo Samaj: Originally founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy as the Brahmo Sabha in 1828, it became the Brahmo Samaj. Debendra Nath Tagore joined it later and revitalized it. The Tattvabodhini Sabha was closely associated with the Brahmo Samaj and eventually merged with it.
• Arya Samaj: Founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875, it advocated a return to the Vedas and rejected idolatry, caste system, and other practices it deemed against Vedic principles.
• Ramakrishna Mission: Founded by Swami Vivekananda in 1897, based on the teachings of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, it focused on spiritual development and social service.

These movements, including the Tattvabodhini Sabha, played a vital role in shaping modern India by advocating for social justice, religious reform, and intellectual awakening.