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Question

What will be the compound interest (in ₹) on a sum of ₹30,000 after two years at a rate of 16% per annum compounded annually?

The correct answer is

10,368

To find the compound interest on a sum of ₹30,000 after two years at an annual interest rate of 16% compounded annually, we will use the formula for compound interest:

CI = P(1 + r/100)n - P

Where:

  • P = Principal = ₹30,000
  • r = Rate of Interest = 16%
  • n = Time Period = 2 years

First, calculate the amount (A) after 2 years using the compound interest formula:

A = 30000(1 + 16/100)2

A = 30000(1.16)2

Calculating further:

A = 30000 × 1.3456

A = ₹40,368

Now, calculate the compound interest (CI):

CI = A - P

CI = 40,368 - 30,000

CI = ₹10,368

Thus, the compound interest after two years is ₹10,368.

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Important Questions from Compound Interest

  1. The certain sum amounts to Rs. 9,982.50 in \(2\frac{1}{2}\)  years at 12% p.a., interest compounded 10-monthly. The sum (in Rs.) is:

  2. The difference between the simple interest and the compound interest compounded annually on a certain sum of money for 2 years at a rate of 8% per annum is Rs. 16.80. Find the principle amount. 

  3. If a sum of ₹ 2000 is lent at 10% p.a. compound interest, what is the interest for the second year?

  4. A sum becomes 5 times of itself in 3 years. at compound interest (interest is compounded annually). In how many years. will the sum becomes 125 times of itself?

  5. If the compound interest on a certain sum of money for two years at 9% p.a. is Rs. 3,762, then the sum is:

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