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Question

The following table-1 shows the percentage distribution of the number of students studying in six different Law Colleges (A-F) offering a 5-year course and table-2 shows the percentage distribution of the number of students studying in three different Sections I, II and III of each of the five classes (1st to 5th year) for college D. There is a total of 1080 students studying in College C and each class of College D has the same number of students. Based on the data in the tables, answer the question:

Table-1: Collage-wise Distribution of Students

College Distribution (%) of Students
A\(8 \frac{1}{3} \%\)
B10%
C20%
D\(16 \frac{2}{3} \%\)
E30%
F15%

Table-2 Class-wise & Section-wise distribution (%) of Students for College D

Class 

Section 

I

II

III

1st Year 

30%

35%

35%

2nd Year 

50%

25%

25%

3rd Year 

20%

55%

25%

4th Year 

45%

35%

20%

5th Year 

35%

30%

35%

What is the total number of students in Section-I of all classes in College D?

The correct answer is

324

Understanding College Student Distribution Data

This problem requires us to analyze data from two tables to find the total number of students in a specific section across all classes in one particular college (College D). We are given percentage distributions of students across colleges and within one college (College D) by class and section. We are also given the total number of students in College C and told that each class in College D has an equal number of students.

Analyzing the Provided Data Tables

Let's first look at the data presented in the tables:

Table-1: College-wise Distribution of Students
College Distribution (%) of Students
A \(8 \frac{1}{3} \%\)
B 10%
C 20%
D \(16 \frac{2}{3} \%\)
E 30%
F 15%

Table-2 Class-wise & Section-wise distribution (%) of Students for College D
Class Section I Section II Section III
1st Year 30% 35% 35%
2nd Year 50% 25% 25%
3rd Year 20% 55% 25%
4th Year 45% 35% 20%
5th Year 35% 30% 35%

Step-by-Step Calculation of Students in College D Section-I

We need to find the total number of students in Section-I across all five classes in College D. To do this, we first need to find the total number of students in College D, and then the number of students in each class, and finally the number of students in Section-I for each class.

Step 1: Find the Total Number of Students Across All Colleges

We are given that there are 1080 students in College C, which represents 20% of the total students across all six colleges. Let the total number of students be \(T\).

\(20\% \text{ of } T = 1080\)

\(\frac{20}{100} \times T = 1080\)

\(T = \frac{1080 \times 100}{20}\)

\(T = 54 \times 100\)

\(T = 5400\)

So, the total number of students studying in all six colleges is 5400.

Step 2: Find the Total Number of Students in College D

According to Table-1, College D has \(16 \frac{2}{3} \%\) of the total students. \(16 \frac{2}{3} \% = \frac{16 \times 3 + 2}{3} \% = \frac{48 + 2}{3} \% = \frac{50}{3} \%\)

Number of students in College D = \(\frac{50}{3} \% \text{ of } 5400\)

Number of students in College D = \(\frac{50}{3 \times 100} \times 5400\)

Number of students in College D = \(\frac{50}{300} \times 5400\)

Number of students in College D = \(\frac{1}{6} \times 5400\)

Number of students in College D = \(900\)

There are 900 students in College D.

Step 3: Find the Number of Students in Each Class Year in College D

We are told that each of the five classes (1st to 5th year) in College D has the same number of students. Total classes = 5 Total students in College D = 900

Number of students per class = \(\frac{\text{Total students in College D}}{\text{Number of classes}}\)

Number of students per class = \(\frac{900}{5}\)

Number of students per class = \(180\)

Each class year (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th year) in College D has 180 students.

Step 4: Find the Number of Students in Section-I for Each Class Year

Now, using Table-2 and the fact that each class has 180 students, we can find the number of students in Section-I for each class.

  • 1st Year Section-I: 30% of 180 = \(\frac{30}{100} \times 180 = 0.30 \times 180 = 54\) students
  • 2nd Year Section-I: 50% of 180 = \(\frac{50}{100} \times 180 = 0.50 \times 180 = 90\) students
  • 3rd Year Section-I: 20% of 180 = \(\frac{20}{100} \times 180 = 0.20 \times 180 = 36\) students
  • 4th Year Section-I: 45% of 180 = \(\frac{45}{100} \times 180 = 0.45 \times 180 = 81\) students
  • 5th Year Section-I: 35% of 180 = \(\frac{35}{100} \times 180 = 0.35 \times 180 = 63\) students

Step 5: Calculate the Total Number of Students in Section-I Across All Classes in College D

To find the total number of students in Section-I of all classes in College D, we sum the number of students in Section-I from each class year.

Total Section-I students = (1st Year Section-I) + (2nd Year Section-I) + (3rd Year Section-I) + (4th Year Section-I) + (5th Year Section-I)

Total Section-I students = \(54 + 90 + 36 + 81 + 63\)

Total Section-I students = \(144 + 36 + 81 + 63\)

Total Section-I students = \(180 + 81 + 63\)

Total Section-I students = \(261 + 63\)

Total Section-I students = \(324\)

Conclusion

The total number of students in Section-I of all classes in College D is 324.

Revision Table: Key Calculations

Calculation Step Details Result
Total Students (Students in C / % of C) * 100 5400
Students in College D Total Students * % of D 900
Students per Class in D Total D Students / 5 180
1st Year Section I 180 * 30% 54
2nd Year Section I 180 * 50% 90
3rd Year Section I 180 * 20% 36
4th Year Section I 180 * 45% 81
5th Year Section I 180 * 35% 63
Total Section I in D Sum of Section I per class 324

Additional Information: Data Interpretation Skills

Solving data interpretation problems like this one requires careful reading and step-by-step analysis. Here are some key skills used:

  • Understanding Percentages: Knowing how to calculate a percentage of a number and how to find a total when a percentage of it is given.
  • Reading Tables: Extracting specific information accurately from rows and columns in different tables.
  • Breaking Down the Problem: Dividing a complex question into smaller, manageable steps.
  • Sequential Calculation: Using the result of one step as input for the next step.
  • Summation: Adding up numbers to find a total quantity.

These problems often involve multiple layers of percentages or distributions, so it's important to track which total or sub-total you are working with at each stage. Paying close attention to the labels in the tables and the conditions given in the question (like "each class ... has the same number of students") is crucial for accuracy.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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