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Question

Study the table carefully and answer the questions:
The given data is regarding the number of paperback and hardbound books sold by four different book shops A, B, C and D :

ShopsNumber of Hardbound books soldNumber of Paperback books sold
A35002000
B39005200
C44005500
D55006600

What is the ratio between total sale by shops A and C together to the total sale by shops B and D?

The correct answer is
77 : 106

Book Sales Ratio Calculation Explained

This solution explains how to calculate the ratio between the total sales of shops A and C combined and the total sales of shops B and D combined, based on the provided table of hardbound and paperback book sales.

Book Sales Data

The table shows the number of hardbound and paperback books sold by four different book shops:

Shop Number of Hardbound books sold Number of Paperback books sold
A 3500 2000
B 3900 5200
C 4400 5500
D 5500 6600

Calculating Total Sales for Each Shop

First, we need to find the total number of books sold by each shop by adding the sales of hardbound and paperback books.

  • Shop A Total Sales: $3500 + 2000 = 5500$
  • Shop B Total Sales: $3900 + 5200 = 9100$
  • Shop C Total Sales: $4400 + 5500 = 9900$
  • Shop D Total Sales: $5500 + 6600 = 12100$

Calculating Combined Sales for Shop Groups

Next, we calculate the combined total sales for the specified groups of shops.

  • Total Sales (Shops A + C):

    Add the total sales of Shop A and Shop C:

    $5500 + 9900 = 15400$
  • Total Sales (Shops B + D):

    Add the total sales of Shop B and Shop D:

    $9100 + 12100 = 21200$

Determining the Ratio

Finally, we find the ratio between the combined sales of (A + C) and the combined sales of (B + D).

The ratio is:

$$ \text{Total Sales (A + C)} : \text{Total Sales (B + D)} $$ $$ 15400 : 21200 $$

To simplify the ratio, we find the greatest common divisor or divide by common factors.

  1. Divide both numbers by 100: $$ \frac{15400}{100} : \frac{21200}{100} = 154 : 212 $$
  2. Divide both numbers by 2: $$ \frac{154}{2} : \frac{212}{2} = 77 : 106 $$

The simplified ratio between the total sale by shops A and C together to the total sale by shops B and D is 77 : 106.

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Important Questions from Ratio and Proportion

  1. In a mixture of 156 litres, the ratio of milk and water is 7 : 6. How much water should be added to make the ratio 14 : 13?

  2. If the ratio of the first to second number is 3 : 4 and that of the second to the third number is 8 : 5, and sum of three numbers is 190 then the third number is:

  3. The third proportional to 9 and 15 is:

  4. The average age of 3 persons is 30 years.If their ages are in the ratio of 3 : 5 : 7 respectively, then the age of the eldest person is:

  5. The income of A and B are in the ratio 5 : 3. The expenses of A, B and C are in the ratio of 8 : 5 : 2. If C spends 2000 and B saves ₹ 700, then A saves:

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