Noise pollution refers to unwanted or disturbing sounds that can negatively impact human health and environmental well-being. Regulatory bodies like the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in India set specific permissible limits for noise levels to protect public health.
The CPCB categorizes noise levels based on the time of day and the type of area (e.g., industrial, commercial, residential, silent zones). Generally, noise limits are stricter during the night time compared to the day time to ensure peace and allow for rest.
The question asks for the permissible limit of noise pollution prescribed by the CPCB during night time. Let's analyze the options in the context of CPCB standards:
Considering the options provided and the typical CPCB standards, particularly for sensitive areas like Silent Zones, a level Less than 40 dB represents the most appropriate and stringent permissible limit for noise pollution during night time.
Therefore, the CPCB prescribed permissible limit during night time, especially considering sensitive zones, is accurately represented by levels below 40 \text{dB}.
| Ramsar Wetland | State |
| i. Bhoj Wetland | 1. Gujarat |
| ii. Nalsarovar | 2. Uttar Pradesh |
| iii. Kanjali | 3. Madhya Pradesh |
| iv. Sandi Bird Sanctuary | 4. Punjab |
| Act | Year of enactment |
| 1. Wildlife Protection Act | i. 1974 |
| 2. Environment Protection Act | ii. 1986 |
| 3. Biological Diversity Act | iii. 2002 |
| 4. Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act | iv. 1972 |