Question
Which of the following are UNESCO's natural world heritage sites in India?
i. Kaziranga national park
ii. Manas wildlife sanctuary
iii. Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary
iv. Western Ghats
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The correct answer is
i, ii and iv
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India: Identification
This question asks us to identify which of the listed Indian sites are recognized as UNESCO Natural World Heritage Sites. Let's examine each site mentioned:
Site Analysis: UNESCO World Heritage Status
- i. Kaziranga National Park: Located in Assam, Kaziranga National Park is indeed a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is famous for protecting the endangered Indian one-horned rhinoceros and is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River.
- ii. Manas Wildlife Sanctuary: Also situated in Assam, Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is another UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its Project Tiger reserve, elephant reserve, and diverse biodiversity, including several endemic species. It lies in the foothills of the Himalayas.
- iii. Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary: While the Rann of Kutch is a significant ecological region, particularly the Great Rann of Kutch which is the largest salt desert in India, it is currently *not* listed as a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site.
- iv. Western Ghats: This is a mountain range that runs parallel to the Indian peninsula's western coast. The Western Ghats are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their outstanding universal value and incredible biodiversity, hosting a large number of endemic plant and animal species.
Correct Combination of UNESCO Sites
Based on the analysis above:
- Kaziranga National Park (i) is a UNESCO site.
- Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (ii) is a UNESCO site.
- Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary (iii) is NOT a UNESCO site.
- Western Ghats (iv) is a UNESCO site.
Therefore, the correct combination of UNESCO Natural World Heritage Sites from the given list includes Kaziranga National Park, Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, and Western Ghats (i, ii, and iv).
Looking at the options provided, the combination 'i, ii and iv' accurately represents the UNESCO Natural World Heritage Sites mentioned.
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Important Questions from Ecology
- Consider the following pairs:
Ramsar Wetland State i. Bhoj Wetland 1. Gujarat ii. Nalsarovar 2. Uttar Pradesh iii. Kanjali 3. Madhya Pradesh iv. Sandi Bird Sanctuary 4. Punjab
Which of the following options is correctly matched with regards to above given wetlands and states? - Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Invasive species can outcompete native species.
Statement-II: Invasive species are always harmful to ecosystems.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? - Arrange the following biodiversity conservation efforts in India in chronological order from earlier to later:
i. Project Hangul
ii. Project Elephant
iii. Project Snow leopard
iv. Project Tiger
The correct answer/s is/are: - Match the following Act with the year of their enactment:
Act Year of enactment 1. Wildlife Protection Act i. 1974 2. Environment Protection Act ii. 1986 3. Biological Diversity Act iii. 2002 4. Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act iv. 1972
Choose the correct answer: - Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: The extinction of a keystone species can lead to ecosystem collapse.
Statement 2: Climate change is solely a future concern and has no current effects.
Statement 3: Protected areas are essential for conserving biodiversity.
Statement 4: Ozone depletion directly contributes to global warming.
Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct?
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