Embezzelment
Misappropriation of Money: One-Word Substitution Explained
The question asks for a single word that accurately defines the act of misappropriation of money. Misappropriation means using money wrongly or illegally, especially when it has been entrusted to your care.
Analyzing Options for Misappropriating Funds
Let's examine each term to see which one best fits the description:
- Embezzlement: This word specifically means the theft or misappropriation of funds that have been entrusted to someone. For example, a treasurer who steals money from the organization they manage is committing embezzlement. This is a direct match for misappropriation of money.
- Extortion: This involves obtaining money, property, or services from a person through force, threats, or intimidation. It is about acquiring money illicitly, not misusing money already in one's possession or trust.
- Fraud: This is a broad term for deception intended to result in financial or personal gain. While embezzlement is a type of fraud, the term "fraud" itself is too general and doesn't specifically mean misappropriation of entrusted money.
- Bribery: This refers to the act of offering or accepting something valuable (like money) to influence the actions of someone in a position of trust. It relates to corrupt influence rather than the misuse of funds.
Determining the Correct Word Substitution
Comparing the definitions, Embezzlement is the most accurate and specific one-word substitution for the misappropriation of money, particularly funds that were held in trust or under one's care.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
