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Question

Consider the following for the next two (02) items that follow :
The marks obtained by 10 students in a Statistics test are 24, 47, 18, 32, 19, 15, 21, 35, 50 and 41.

What is the mean deviation of the largest five observations ?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2024 GAT Question Paper (01-Sep-2024)
The correct answer is
6

Understanding the Problem

The question asks us to calculate the Mean Deviation for the largest five observations from a given set of marks obtained by 10 students in a Statistics test. The marks are: 24, 47, 18, 32, 19, 15, 21, 35, 50, and 41.

Identifying the Largest Five Observations

First, we need to identify the largest five observations from the list. To do this, we should arrange the marks in ascending order:

15, 18, 19, 21, 24, 32, 35, 41, 47, 50

From the sorted list, the largest five observations are:

32, 35, 41, 47, 50

Calculating the Mean of the Largest Five Observations

Next, we calculate the mean (average) of these five observations. Let's denote these observations as \(x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5\).

The mean (\(\bar{x}\)) is calculated using the formula:

\(\bar{x} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{5} x_i}{5}\)

Substituting the values:

\(\bar{x} = \frac{32 + 35 + 41 + 47 + 50}{5}\) \(\bar{x} = \frac{205}{5}\) \(\bar{x} = 41\)

So, the mean of the largest five observations is 41.

Calculating Mean Deviation

The Mean Deviation (MD) is the average of the absolute differences between each observation and the mean.

The formula for Mean Deviation is:

\(MD = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{5} |x_i - \bar{x}|}{5}\)

Now, we calculate the absolute difference of each of the largest five observations from their mean (which is 41):

  • \(|32 - 41| = |-9| = 9\)
  • \(|35 - 41| = |-6| = 6\)
  • \(|41 - 41| = |0| = 0\)
  • \(|47 - 41| = |6| = 6\)
  • \(|50 - 41| = |9| = 9\)

Finally, we calculate the Mean Deviation by averaging these absolute differences:

\(MD = \frac{9 + 6 + 0 + 6 + 9}{5}\) \(MD = \frac{30}{5}\) \(MD = 6\)

Conclusion

The Mean Deviation of the largest five observations (32, 35, 41, 47, 50) from the given dataset is 6.

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Important Questions from Statistics

  1. If the value of x is taken as 25 and a pie chart is drawn, what will be the central angle of the field showing the number of students who got marks in the interval 30-40?

  2. If the mean marks of the students is 27.5, then what is the value of x?

  3. Match the following:

    (a) Marginalist Revolution(i) Samuelson
    (b) Multiplier-Accelerator model(ii) J. R. Hicks
    (c) IS-LM curves(iii) Jevous
    (d) Real Business Cycle(iv) Robert J. Borro

    Choose the correct option from those given below:

  4. As per the SRS Bulletin of September 2017, the estimated death rate for Kerala is 7.6, while for Bihar it is 6. From these data which is the correct inference to draw?

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